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| Source: Gallup Poll, 2008 Survey on Honesty and Ethics |
As Nursing School Enrollment Rises, Faculty and Capacity Constraints Worsen
Enrollment in nursing programs is on the rise for the eighth consecutive year. While this increase indicates a positive trend, it is not enough to meet future nursing workforce demands.
Data released this month by The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), reveals that enrollment in entry-level nursing programs increased by only 2 percent from 2007 to 2008, a significant decline since 2003 when enrollment was up by more than 16 percent. Enrollment growth in graduate nursing programs also has decreased.
"The nation's nursing schools are facing considerable barriers to expanding student capacity despite the calls for more nurses to replace the large segment of the workforce expected to retire within the next ten years," said AACN President Fay Raines. "This year's enrollment increases are welcome, but largely insufficient to meet the projected demand for nursing clinicians, educators and researchers into the foreseeable future."
In a recent commentary published Nov. 26 in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Dr. Peter Buerhaus, Valere Potter Distinguished Professor of Nursing and director, Center for Interdisciplinary Health Workforce Studies at Vanderbilt University, suggests that a large and prolonged shortage of RNs is expected to develop in the next decade as large numbers of RNs retire, threatening access and quality, and increasing health care costs.
By the year 2020, more than 500,000 registered nurses will be needed to meet the fast growing demands of the nation's health care system. Interest in nursing careers remains strong, but nearly 30,000 qualified applicants were turned away from more than 400 entry-level nursing programs in 2008.
Lack of faculty, clinical sites and classroom space, along with budget cuts at nursing colleges are recognized as the main reasons for not accepting qualified applicants.
Improving the nursing shortage will require a collective effort, including using the current workforce more efficiently, retaining older RNs and expanding the size of the future workforce by funding educational programs and recruiting diverse populations, explains Buerhaus.
"If our nation's nursing schools are to effectively address the current and future nursing shortage, we must find ways to expand student capacity and accommodate all qualified applicants in our programs," added Raines.
AACN's Annual Survey of Institutions with Baccalaureate and Higher Degree Nursing Programs reports actual (not projected) data on enrollment and graduations for baccalaureate and graduate degree programs in nursing.
For more information, visit www.aacn.nche.edu. |